Little capital or technical knowledge is required to launch an L0 attack, making attacks on the social layer especially dangerou

Knowledgeable but malicious actors infiltrate the developer community with the aim of slowing progress by reducing discussions, delaying key decisions, creating spam or distracting proposals, etc.

Deliberately inciting discontent in the Ethereum community with the aim of creating enough unrest to cause a permanent division.

Bribes to key players in the Ethereum ecosystem to influence decisions.